一、强调句:突出核心观点
通过‘It is/was...that...’结构强化主语、宾语或状语,适合用于议论文的论点陈述。例如描述社会现象时:‘It is social media that profoundly influences teenagers’价值观。’ChatGPT可帮助生成不同主题的变体,如替换‘social media’为‘family education’等。
二、虚拟语气:展现思辨深度
使用‘Were I.../Should you...’等倒装虚拟句式,体现批判性思维。在环境类话题中:‘Were we to reduce plastic use, marine ecosystems would thrive.’通过ChatGPT输入中文逻辑链(如‘假设全民垃圾分类’),可自动输出地道英文句式。
三、递进结构:增强说服力
‘Not only...but also...’句型能分层展开论证。描述科技利弊时:‘Not only does AI improve efficiency, but it also raises ethical concerns.’用ChatGPT拓展同类结构,如‘Neither...nor...’‘Either...or...’等。
四、结果状语从句:制造语言张力
‘So...that...’的倒装形式(So adj. be 主语 that...)适合结尾升华。如:‘So precious is time that we cannot afford to waste it.’输入关键词‘时间管理’让ChatGPT生成5种不同表达。
五、比较结构:强化对比效果
‘The more..., the more...’句型适用于辩证分析。例如讨论学习方法的对比:‘The more diverse the learning strategies are, the better outcomes students will achieve.’ChatGPT能根据话题(如‘睡眠与成绩’)自动生成对比数据模板。
几个练习句子
It was persistent effort that led him to success.
正是坚持不懈的努力让他成功。
Were I you, I would start preparation earlier.
如果我是你,我会更早开始准备。
Not only should the government take action, but citizens also need to join environmental protection.
不仅政府要行动,公民也应参与环保。
So interesting was the book that I finished it in one sitting.
这本书如此有趣,我一口气读完了它。
The earlier you develop reading habits, the more benefits you will gain.
越早养成阅读习惯,受益越大。
结论
掌握这5类句型后,建议用ChatGPT进行三步训练:1)输入中文观点获取英文句式;2)修改生成句子的主题词做举一反三;3)将句型嵌入历年高考范文分析。记住,灵活运用比死记硬背更重要——这些句型就像乐高积木,能组合出无限可能。